Haiti – Six months on
Source: BBC News

Six months after a devastating earthquake hit the small island nation of Haiti, a new report by the the BBC examines the effects and aftermath.  Through images, video and articles, the BBC attempts to provide information to its viewers on how the small nation recover from such an overwhelming trauma.
 

 

Hope for Cuban Freedom Fighters
Source: The New York Times

Nine Cuban prisoners were allowed to fly to exile in Spain last week after the president of Cuba, Raúl Castro, announced he would free more than 50 political prisoners. Spain, which has been campaigning against a policy of linking economic aid and human rights, helped broker the release.
 

President Urged to End Killings
Source: Human Rights Watch

Human Rights Watch (HRW) urged the new president of the Philippines, Benigno Aquino, to end the killings by government-controlled security forces and militia.  Hundreds of Filipino citizens have been killed since 2001, and the government has only effectively prosecuted six cases.  HRW encouraged the leader to adopt strong policies supporting justice.

 

China Calls for Alliance against Poverty
Source: Xinhua News

During the recent Poverty Alleviation Conference of the International Conference of Asian Political Parties, the Chinese president, Hu Jintao, called for allied efforts to help eliminate poverty in Asia.   Since 1978, China has worked to meet the U.N.’s Millennium Development Goals by lifting 214 million rural Chinese people out of poverty.
 

 

Colombian Ex-Paramilitaries Tied to Massacre
Source: Colombia Reports

Thirty corpses, some bearing marks of torture, have been discovered along the Colombia-Ecuador border.  U.N. Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial, Summary or Arbitrary Executions Philip Alston stated that Colombian ex-paramilitary groups had disseminated ‘social-cleansing’ leaflets, cautioning that they would execute prostitutes, drug traffickers, thieves and drug addicts in the area.
 

Argentina Legalizes Gay Marriage
Source: BBC News

After a 33 to 27 vote in the Argentinian Senate, the country became the first in Latin America to legalize gay marriage.  Following weeks of protest between supporting and oppositional groups and fourteen hours of debate in the senate, the new law will allow for both same-sex marriage and same-sex adoption.
 



Microbicide Gel To Prevent HIV
Source: All Africa

Scientists from the University of KwaZuluNatal in Durban, South Africa and Columbia University in New York report that a trial study for the use of an anti-HIV vaginal gel among a group of South African women made them 39% less likely to contract HIV during sex. The gel could enable women to protect themselves from HIV infection even if their partners fail to practice safe sex.
 

Darfur Rebels Stop Child Recruiting
Source: BBC News

A Sudanese rebel group, the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM), signed an agreement to halt recruitment of child soldiers.  The agreement grants the U.N. access to its bases to account for any children found within military zones.  UNICEF hailed the agreement and expressed hopes for other groups to follow.

 

Bulgarian Roma Ghettos in Turmoil
Source: Sofia Echo

The occupants of the Malinova Dolina borough ghetto in Bulgaria recently received a thirty-day notice to vacate or face demolition of their settlement, which is constructed on municipal land.  Twice since January 2010, Bulgarian authorities have demolished these illegal campsites, commonly referred to as the “Roma Ghettos.”
 
 

Police Continue Investigating Belfast Riots
Source: BBC News

Hundreds of protesters gathered to demonstrate against the violent riots which have broken out for three consecutive nights in Belfast. The "recreational rioting" started when the summer school holidays began on July 12th. Police believe the young rioters are led by dissidents trying to destroy the peace process in Northern Ireland.

 

Israeli Security Barrier Harms Palestinians
Source: Al Jazeera

Six years ago, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) ordered Israel to dismantle its illegally constructed “security barrier”, which limits access by Palestinians living in the West Bank.  The wall separates families, splits farmers’ lands, and limits access to hospitals.  The Israeli government indicates the wall will not be taken down, despite the ICJ ruling.

 

Amnesty International Denounces Stoning Execution
Source: Amnesty International

Amnesty International (AI) urges Iranian authorities not to execute a woman by stoning or any other means after she was sentenced to death for adultery in 2006.  She claims that her confession was made under duress.  AI states that capital punishment is inhumane and consensual sex between adults should not be criminalized.

 



 

 

Harsher Penalties for Corporal Punishment
Source: Times of India

The government of India is considering new legislation meant to deter corporal punishment.  Parents, relatives, and care givers may face a prison sentence or a heavy fine for inflicting physical punishment on children.  The legislation will also cover other forms of child exploitation, such as trafficking and child labor.
 

Setback for Women’s Rights
Source: Human Rights Watch

The Women’s Rights movement in Afghanistan will face old challenges if the Afghan government is compliant with the Taliban.   In its efforts to placate the Taliban, officials have suggested amnesty.  Since women are a common target of the Taliban, activists fear that this political move will set the movement for women’s rights back nine years.