Group Urges Prosecution of “Baby Doc”
Source: CNN

Human Rights Watch (HRW) is calling on Haitian authorities to investigate and prosecute former dictator Jean-Claude “Baby Doc” Duvalier. Duvalier is accused of gross human rights violations during his presidency. HRW has called for international legal support and has asked the national authorities to create a safe environment for witnesses and judicial staff to operate independently.
 

Visit Denied to Wikileaks Suspect
Source: The New York Times

A U.N. torture investigator was denied an unmonitored visit with Army Private Bradley Manning. Manning, who is suspected of providing classified materials to Wikileaks, is being held in solitary confinement in Quantico, Virginia. Amnesty International has stated that the treatment he has been subjected to may be a violation of his rights. 

Rights Abuse by Burmese Army
Source: The Irrawaddy

Government forces have reportedly committed human rights abuses in Shan State, Burma. Troops have sexually assaulted, tortured, and killed villagers in the region, the Shan Human Rights Foundation reports. Clashes between the government and the Shan State Army North began in March, marking the end of a 22-year ceasefire between the groups.



Unlawful Recruitment of Cambodian Teens
Source: Phnom Penh Post

Malaysian labor firms are recruiting teenage girls from Cambodia to work in Malaysia. The girls, many of whom are below the legal working age of either country, claim the firms gave them recruitment funds and then demanded repayment. Human rights groups claim this practice qualifies as human trafficking.




 

Dam Project Threatens Indigenous Brazilians  
Source: Latinamerica Press

The Inter-American Commission of Human Rights urged the Brazilian government to halt the Belo Monte dam project until it consults with the indigenous peoples living in the affected areas. The project is part of a government trend to accelerate development in the country by eliminating the impact on environmental, social, and human rights.


Colombian Authorities Arrest Human Traffickers
Source: Colombia Reports

Immigration authorities in Colombia arrested 13 people who are allegedly part of a network that traffics immigrants through Latin America, with the United States as the final destination. The network hides the immigrants in cargo holds of vehicles in order to avoid detection and provides false documentation to make the border crossings appear legal.



Use of Child Soldiers Continues
Source: Human Rights Watch

The Obama administration is not doing enough to stop the use of child soldiers in Africa, four human rights groups claim. The groups are urging the U.S. to end the practice in Chad, Yemen, Democratic Republic of Congo, and South Sudan, which were exempted from provisions of the U.S. Child Soldiers Prevention Act of 2008. 
 

Adequate Housing as Human Rights
Source: News From Africa

Amnesty International has called on African governments to recognize the fundamental right to adequate housing and access to public services. Large numbers of informal settlements have little access to clean water, health care, sanitation, and other services. The conditions make residents increasingly susceptible to diseases and fires, the group notes.

 

London Court Hears Torture Case
Source: CNN

Four elderly Kenyans are seeking compensation from the High Court in London for torture committed by colonial officials during the Mau Mau uprising. More than 150,000 Kenyans were detained by the British during the uprising from 1952 to 1961. The case could open the door to similar claims from other former British colonies. 
 

Croatia: War Criminals Found Guilty
Source: The Guardian

Judges in The Hague found two Croatian commanders guilty of war crimes for atrocities committed against Serbians in Croatia. The charges against Ante Gotovina and Mladen Markač included the murders of hundreds of Serbs in the 1990s. The convictions and lengthy jail sentences sparked anger among supporters who consider the men to be national heroes. 
 






 

Qatar Seeks to Empower Women
Source: Gulf News

The increasing number of women joining the workplace has prompted the Qatari government to pass a law providing support for working families, a significant shift in Qatari society. A new law includes provisions for a 60-day maternity leave, the expansion of childcare facilities, family-friendly employment practices, and gender-sensitive environments. 
 

Pro-Democracy Activists Detained in U.A.E.
Source: Al Jazeera

Authorities in the United Arab Emirates have detained Nasser bin Ghaith and Farhad Salem al-Shehhy, two activists demanding democratic reforms. In the U.A.E. political activity and expressions are severely restricted. These arrests follow on the heels of the arrest of Ahmed Mansour, a human rights activist, who signed a petition calling for a free election.

 

 

Kyrgyzstan Refuses to Investigate Torture
Source: Central Asia Security Newswire

Farrukh Gapirov was acquitted of participation in ethnic violence after evidence showed that he was tortured. The Court called on the prosecutors to investigate the claims but they appealed the verdict instead. Human Rights Watch condemned the actions as violations of international and Kyrgyz’ laws and asked for an investigation into Gapirov’s torture.
 

Women Fight Human Trafficking
Source: Times of India

Representatives from eight Asian countries met in India to discuss the prevention of human trafficking. India has three million human trafficking victims, a number that has increased by 17 times over the last decade. The representatives called for enforcement of tougher laws against buyers while eliminating a law that punishes the victims.